July 4, 2010

Texas City to the Gulf

An article "Blast at BP Texas refinery in 2005 foreshadowed Gulf disaster" by Propublica mentions the following about the BP Texas city refinery incident:
Soon after the merger, BP demanded a 25 percent budget cut across all its U.S. operations.
Among the reductions at Texas City:
* Cut inspectors and maintenance workers by the dozens to save just over $1 Million.
* Eliminate safety calendars: $40,000 in savings.
* Reduce purchases of safety shoes for employees: $50,000 in savings.
* Eliminate safety awards: $75,000 in savings.
An outside auditor that Parus had hired, produced what was probably the most damning internal report [2] ever to emerge from the Texas City refinery. After surveying more than 1,000 workers and interviewing hundreds, the auditors concluded that the plant's employees had an "exceptional degree of fear" of a catastrophe, and that "blindness" across the entire corporation prevented critical safety information from reaching the top levels of BP management. It also said that poor conditions at the plant created hazards "you would never encounter at Shell, Chevron, Exxon, etc."
The 62-page report included direct quotes from some of the workers:
"The heroes around here are the ones working to the production goals and who complete them early. 80 to 90 per cent of what gets recognized is doing it fast counts."
"Telling the manager what they want to hear, that gets rewarded. For example, one person who had cut costs, done a lot of Band-Aids with maintenance and had a quit-your-bellyaching, quit-your-complaining attitude was rewarded in the last reorganization. When his replacement was brought into his previous maintenance position, his replacement found that not a single pump was fit for service; air compressors, not one spare was fit for service."
"Units are 90% of the time run to failure, due to postponing turnarounds [maintenance]. So making money or saving money for that particular year looks good on the books. This is a serious safety concern to operating personnel. We do not walk the talk all the time. Costs and budgets are preached to reduce costs."
Read the full article in this link.

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