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January 9, 2010

Vacuum - the frequent killer!

During the last one year I came across 4 cases of tanks/pressure vessels collapsing/buckling due to vacuum developing inside. Why do we forget so easily that tanks/vessels that are not designed for vacuum will fail if vacuum develops inside? Time and again operating personnel make the mistake of either draining the tank/vessel, with the vent valve or vacuum breaker blocked in, or allow the tank/vessel to cool without ensuring the vent valve or vacuum breaker is lined up. The reason for this, I think, is due to human psychology. When we look a a large tank/vessel, we tend to believe it is very strong! If the tank/vessel is not designed for vacuum, this is a dangerous thought! It is a matter of education and all organizations must train their personnel on the hazards of vacuum. Why must be keep repeating the same mistakes?
Watch a beautiful youtube video about a rail tank car implosion due to vacuum at
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_hci9vrvfw

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