Negligence caused fire at GAIL pipeline in Andhra: OilMin | Business Line

Negligence caused fire at GAIL pipeline in Andhra: OilMin | Business Line



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Design and robustness

 How GE designs its jet engines

The above link is worth watching and it is interesting to see how strict mandates for aviation design are!
Of late, in India, I see a deterioration in design aspects in chemical plants., mainly because of cost cutting pressures and severe competition in the EPC space. This leads to some dilution in design. Let me give you an example. There were two EPC contractors bidding to build a new ammonia storage tank. One of them who was the lowest bidder got the assignment. Tank was erected, commissioned and everything went off well. As time went by, corrosion started affecting the tanks and only then it was noticed that the designer had scrounged on the number of root isolation valves to cut costs. This meant that if there was a leak in an instrument manifold tapping coming from the top of the tank to the bottom, the leak could not be isolated. You might argue that a HAZOP study should have spotted this, but the quality of HAZOP studies has nosedived!

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Temporary change and asset integrity

This case study from OISD highlights the importance of asset integrity and managing temporary changes. Share it with all your operation and maintenance crew.

 

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Video of fire in service station

Leak + ignition source = fire. See the leak of a flammable fuel then catching fire from an ignition source (vehicle) in this link

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Fatality due to fall in molten iron bucket

News reports indicate that an employee of a major steel company has died after falling into a molten iron bucket which was at 1600 deg C. The investigation will reveal the cause of the tragic incident.

I want to share an incident in another company I heard about few years back, where an engineer fell into a shredding machine that was operating. The fall was due to an open manhole, left open by maintenance. The engineer did not see the open manhole and fell into it. The maintenance crew had taken a break and left without barricading or closing the manhole cover.

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CSB Emphasizes Existing Resources Available on Hot Work Safety

CSB Emphasizes Existing Resources Available on Hot Work Safety - General News - News | the U.S. Chemical Safety Board

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Basic safety guidelines while using gas cylinder

Air products has brought out a simple and effective safety bulletin on gas cylinders.
Read it in this link

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Taiwan gas pipeline blast

Close on the heels of the GAIL pipeline blast in Andhra Pradesh recently, comes news of a similar blast in an underground gas pipeline in Taiwans second largest city. The pipeline was passing through a busy road. See the video and 10 photos of the blast in this link. (Courtesy of Time magazine)


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Lessons from an air crash

The NTSB's investigation of an air crash at San Francisco airport during landing last year mentions that

"The board’s acting chairman, Chris Hart, warned that the accident underscores a problem that has long troubled aviation regulators around the globe — that increasingly complicated automated aircraft controls designed to improve safety are also creating new opportunities for error. 

The Asiana flight crew ‘‘over-relied on automated systems that they did not fully understand,’’ Hart said. 

‘‘In their efforts to compensate for the unreliability of human performance, the designers of automated control systems have unwittingly created opportunities for new error types that can be even more serious than those they were seeking to avoid,’’ he said. "

Read the article in this link. 

I am a firm believer of keeping it simple. Just because that vendors try to sell you a piece of "latest" technology, do not buy it unless you are convinced it will be useful for you. If the argument is that we need more automation systems as competency is going down, I would answer by saying, keep your systems simple so that your training programs become more effective!


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Operational Safety and Maintenance: Fear Ad Hoc Fixes | Chemical Processing

Operational Safety and Maintenance: Fear Ad Hoc Fixes | Chemical Processing



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We are like this only........

Recently I was travelling on a highway which is notorious for accidents. The company car which had picked me up had 4 other employees in it. Only the driver and me (sitting in the rear seat) were wearing the seat belts. I finished my work in the company (which has many plants at various locations) and was travelling back with the corporate safety head of the company along with me. He was not wearing his seat belt!! The driver was rash but none objected till I told him to drive safely. Guess you know where the problem is!!
Why are we like this??

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Pneumatic test accident

The dangers of pneumatic testing is highlighted in this fatal accident.


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